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18521536308示范刑法典（节选）
2022-06-25
示范刑法典（节选）
The general purposes of the provisions governing the definition of offenses are:关于犯罪定义的条款的一般目的：
- to forbid and prevent conduct that unjustifiably and inexcusably inflicts or threatens substantial harm to individual or public interests;
- to subject to public control persons whose conduct indicates that they are disposed to commit crimes;
- to safeguard conduct that is without fault from condemnation as criminal;
- to give fair warning of the nature of the conduct declared to constitute an offense;
- to differentiate on reasonable grounds between serious and minor offense
A crime is a misdemeanor if it is so designated in this Code or in a statute other than this Code enacted subsequent thereto.
A crime is a misdemeanor if it is so designated in this Code or in a statute other than this Code enacted subsequent thereto.
轻罪，是指本法及本法实施后颁布的其他法律中规定的轻罪。
Except as otherwise provided in this Section, prosecutions for other offenses are subject to the following periods of limitation:
除本条另有规定外，对其他犯罪行为的起诉受下列时效限制：
- a prosecution for a felony of the first degree must be commenced within six years after it is committed;
- a prosecution for any other felony must be commenced within three years after it is committed;
- a prosecution for a misdemeanor must be commenced within two years after it is committed;
- a prosecution for a petty misdemeanor or a violation must be commenced within six months after it is committed.
Time starts to run on the day after the offense is committed.
时间从犯罪行为发生之日的第二天开始计算。
A person acts purposely with respect to a material element of an offense when:
有下列情形之一的，就犯罪的实质要件而言，当事人的行为构成故意行为：
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